TY - JOUR AU - Lignon, Julia Somavilla AU - Pinto, Diego Moscarelli AU - Monteiro, Silvia Gonzalez PY - 2022/10/10 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Culicoides’ species from a Leishmania transmission hotspot and efficacy of the Captor® suction light trap JF - Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine JA - Braz. J. Vet. Med. VL - 44 IS - SE - DO - 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm002922 UR - https://bjvm.org.br/BJVM/article/view/1263 SP - e002922 AB - <p><em>Culicoides </em>have medical and veterinary importance, as they play a role as vectors of viruses, protozoa, and nematodes that cause diseases. Despite the relevance to public health, greater attention has been given to other insect vectors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Captor® light trap in capturing <em>Culicoides </em>that could be examined for the presence of <em>Leishmania </em>DNA. The insects were captured in a rural area of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, where canine and human visceral leishmaniasis have been diagnosed. Adult insects were collected weekly, from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am, for a 12 month period using a Captor® brand suction light trap. All <em>Culicoides </em>were identified at species level. Pools of <em>Culicoides </em>were tested using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique for the detection of <em>Leishmania </em>DNA. A total of 16,016 specimens were collected (71.54% females and 28.39% males), divided among seven species. In the DNA analysis, none of the pools showed a positive result for <em>Leishmania</em>. The data presented demonstrate that the trap is efficient and can be an alternative for use in entomological research. They also demonstrate that, despite the females having hematophagous habits, similar to other vector insects, they did not have contact with <em>Leishmania </em>in the studied locality.</p> ER -